Home remedies for UTI are everywhere, but wouldn’t you like to know which home remedy actually works for UTI’s from a board certified urologist? Kia Michel MD and Our Team at Comprehensive Urology share how to treat a UTI at home and when to see a doctor for your UTI. Also, we are accepting patients for our UTI Vaccine Study. Contact us today to request an appointment.
Table of Contents
Symptoms and Causes of UTIs
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can affect any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Though both men and women can develop UTIs, women are at a higher risk.
Common Symptoms of UTIs:
- A strong, persistent urge to urinate
- A burning sensation during urination
- Passing frequent, small amounts of urine
- Cloudy urine
- Urine that appears red,
How to Treat a UTI at Home
Minor UTI’s typically last 3-7 days and can be treated at home using the following home treatments:
- Drink Plenty of Water
- Take Cranberry Pills or Drink 100% Unsweetened Cranberry Juice. Sweetened or Mixed juice Cranberry Juice can make it worse
- Herbs for UTI
- Supplements for UTI
- Over the Counter Medication for UTI
- UTI Diet
- Probiotics
If blood appears in your urine, you experience very painful urination, or the infection is getting worse after 3-7 days, you should see a urologist to treat it medically.
Additionally, incorporating probiotics into your diet can support a healthy balance of bacteria in your body, potentially reducing the risk of UTIs. Remember to urinate frequently to help expel bacteria and avoid holding in urine for extended periods.
Home Remedies for UTI
Home Remedies for UTI treatment involves a mix of:
- Heating Pad for UTI
- Hydrate by drinking plenty of Water
- Supplements for UTI such as Cranberry extract Pills
- UTI Over the Counter medications
- Herfs for UTI
- UTI Diet Changes
Flush Out the UTI through Hydration
Consuming plenty of water is a foundational step in managing a UTI. Staying well-hydrated helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing infection severity.
How much to drink:
- At least eight glasses (64 ounces) of water per day
- More if experiencing intense symptoms
Including water-rich foods like watermelon, oranges, and soups can also contribute to hydration. Proper hydration helps increase the frequency of urination, thus expelling bacteria more effectively.
Cranberry Pills
Cranberry has long been touted for its potential benefits in preventing UTIs. Cranberry pills are a concentrated form and easy to take daily. You can also drink unsweetened, 100% cranberry juice. Mixed juices or added corn syrup or sugar can feed the bacteria and make the infection worse.
Cranberry Benefits:
- Contains proanthocyanidins that might prevent bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract lining
- Convenient to take compared to drinking large amounts of juice
Dosage recommendations vary, so it’s essential to follow the instructions on the product label or consult with a healthcare provider.
D-Mannose for UTI
D-Mannose, a special type of sugar, is another effective supplement for UTIs. It works similarly to cranberry by inhibiting bacteria from sticking to the urinary tract walls.
Usage:
- Available in powder or capsule form
- Common dosage: 2 grams daily, but check specific product guidelines
D-Mannose can be particularly effective against E. coli, the most common bacteria responsible for UTIs.
Heating Pad for UTI
Applying a heating pad can help reduce discomfort from UTIs. Heat alleviates muscle spasms and pain around the lower abdomen.
How to use:
- Place a heating pad on the lower abdomen
- Use for 15-20 minutes at a time
Ensure it’s set to a comfortable temperature to avoid burns. This method provides symptomatic relief but does not address the infection itself.
Herbs for UTI
Herbs can offer supportive benefits in managing UTIs by promoting urinary health and potentially helping to flush out bacteria. Among the most well-known herbs are Dandelion tea, Uva Ursi, and Garlic.
Dandelion Tea
Dandelion tea is known for its diuretic properties, which can aid in flushing out the urinary tract. By increasing urine production, it helps to remove bacteria that might be causing an infection.
Benefits:
- Acts as a mild diuretic
- Helps to cleanse the kidneys and urinary tract
Usage: Consuming dandelion tea a few times a day may help promote hydration and increase urination. It should be noted, though, that those with allergies to daisies should avoid it.
Uva Ursi
Uva Ursi, or bearberry, has a long history of use in treating urinary tract issues. The leaves contain compounds that can have antimicrobial properties, potentially combating the bacteria responsible for UTIs.
Benefits:
- Contains arbutin, which converts to hydroquinone in the body and acts as an antiseptic
- May reduce inflammation in the urinary tract
Usage: It’s typically taken in the form of a standardized extract or tea. Uva Ursi should be used with caution and not for extended periods due to potential liver toxicity.
Garlic
Garlic is highlighted for its natural antibacterial properties. Allicin, an active compound in garlic, has been studied for its effectiveness against various strains of bacteria, including those that cause UTIs.
Benefits:
- Exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity
- Supports the immune system
Usage: Eating raw garlic or taking garlic supplements can be beneficial. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before taking high doses, especially for those on blood-thinning medications.
These herbs offer several possible benefits for managing urinary health alongside medical treatments. It’s essential to integrate them safely into one’s healthcare routine.
UTI Diet
A UTI-focused diet involves incorporating foods that support urinary health and avoiding those that can exacerbate symptoms. This section highlights the specific dietary choices that can help manage and prevent UTIs.
Foods to Include During UTI
1. Water: Drinking ample water flushes out bacteria from the urinary system. Increasing daily water intake by at least 1.5 liters is recommended.
2. Cranberry Juice: Cranberries contain compounds that can prevent bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract walls. Opt for unsweetened cranberry juice to avoid excess sugar.
3. Probiotics: Foods like yogurt, kefir, and fermented foods contain probiotics such as Lactobacillus. These beneficial bacteria can help maintain a healthy balance in the urinary tract.
4. Vitamin C: Including foods rich in vitamin C, such as oranges, strawberries, and bell peppers, can acidify urine, potentially inhibiting bacterial growth.
Foods to Avoid During UTI
1. Caffeine: Beverages like coffee, tea, and sodas contain caffeine, which can irritate the bladder and worsen UTI symptoms.
2. Spicy Foods: Spicy foods can further irritate the bladder, exacerbating discomfort and inflammation during a UTI.
3. Alcohol: Alcoholic beverages can irritate the bladder and dehydrate the body, which can hinder recovery from UTIs.
4. Artificial Sweeteners: Ingredients like aspartame and saccharin found in diet drinks and foods can irritate the bladder lining.
Avoiding these irritants and focusing on foods that support urinary health can play a significant role in managing and preventing UTIs.
UTI Lifestyle Changes
Certain lifestyle changes can help in preventing and alleviating symptoms of urinary tract infections. Maintaining good personal hygiene, making thoughtful clothing choices, and managing stress effectively are key factors.
Personal Hygiene
Practicing good personal hygiene is crucial. Wiping front to back after using the bathroom helps prevent bacteria from spreading to the urethra. Regularly washing the genital area with water and mild soap keeps it clean without disrupting its natural balance. Avoid harsh soaps and scented products. Frequent urination helps flush out bacteria from the bladder. It’s also important to urinate after intercourse to further minimize the risk of infection. Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water supports these efforts.
Clothing Choices
Clothing can impact the likelihood of developing UTIs. Opt for loose-fitting clothes and cotton underwear. Tight clothing can create a warm, moist environment that promotes bacterial growth. Cotton fabrics are breathable and help keep the area dry. Avoid nylon or other synthetic materials that trap moisture. Changing out of wet clothes, such as swimsuits, promptly is also beneficial. Maintaining a dry environment is essential for preventing bacterial proliferation.
Stress Reduction
Stress management is an often overlooked but important aspect of preventing UTIs. Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections. Incorporating relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or yoga can help manage daily stress levels. Regular physical activity not only reduces stress but also improves overall health. Ensuring adequate sleep and a balanced diet supports the immune system, further helping the body to fend off infections.
When to See a Doctor for UTI
Some symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI) may indicate the need for professional medical assistance.
If a person experiences high fever, chills, or nausea, these could be signs of a more severe infection that requires immediate attention.
Pain that persists or worsens, especially in the back or sides, can indicate a kidney infection.
Symptoms lasting more than a few days without improvement should prompt a visit to the doctor.
Blood in the urine or strong, foul-smelling urine are warning signs that should not be ignored.
Individuals who have frequent recurrent UTIs should seek medical advice to explore underlying causes and treatment options.
Pregnant women or those with underlying health conditions, like diabetes, should consult a doctor promptly upon experiencing UTI symptoms.
Recognizing these warning signs allows for timely and effective treatment, potentially preventing complications.
UTI Vaccine
Recent advancements have introduced vaccines as a proactive measure against urinary tract infections (UTIs). These vaccines aim to prevent the recurrence of UTIs by targeting the bacteria commonly responsible for infections, particularly Escherichia coli (E. coli).
Uromune is an example, representing a bacterial extract used as a sublingual spray. It includes a mixture of four bacteria most frequently causing recurrent UTIs. Early studies suggest it can provide protection for several years.
MV140 is another promising option in UTI vaccines. This sublingual vaccine contains whole-cell inactivated bacteria and has shown benefits in observational studies. Research indicates it may significantly reduce the incidence of recurrent UTIs.
Key Points:
- UTI vaccines are in development to offer long-term protection.
- Uromune and MV140 are two notable examples.
- These vaccines target bacteria like E. coli.
Both vaccines are undergoing clinical trials. They represent a forward-thinking approach in managing UTIs, focusing on prevention rather than frequent antibiotic treatment.
It is important to follow the progress of these vaccines through clinical trials to better understand their efficacy and potential side effects. These vaccines could become a crucial tool in the fight against recurrent UTIs, reducing the reliance on antibiotics and the risk of antibiotic resistance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Home remedies for UTIs can include a variety of strategies, such as alleviating pain, applying Ayurvedic treatments, or using natural antibiotics like garlic.
How can one quickly alleviate the pain associated with a urinary tract infection?
Pain from a urinary tract infection can be managed by placing a heating pad or hot water bottle on the lower abdomen or back. Drinking plenty of water and taking over-the-counter pain relievers can also help ease discomfort.
Are there any effective Ayurvedic remedies for UTI?
Ayurvedic remedies for UTIs often include consuming herbs like coriander seeds soaked in water, drinking a mixture of honey and lemon in warm water, and taking sandalwood oil in small, supervised doses. It is recommended to consult with an Ayurvedic practitioner before starting any treatment.
Is it possible for a urinary tract infection to resolve without antibiotics?
Mild urinary tract infections can sometimes resolve on their own with proper hydration and home remedies. Drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, and using natural treatments like cranberry juice may help. Persistent or severe symptoms should be treated by a healthcare professional to prevent complications.
How can garlic be used as a treatment for urinary tract infections?
Garlic is known for its antibacterial properties. To use it as a treatment for UTIs, fresh garlic cloves can be incorporated into the diet or taken as supplements. Consuming garlic may help combat the bacteria causing the infection and support the immune system.
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Kia Michel, MD
Written by Dr. Kia Michel, a board certified urologist, surgeon, and founding member of Comprehensive Urology in Beverly Hills, Los Angeles. Dr. Michel's expertise includes focal therapy (HIFU/TULSA), prostate cancer treatment, robotic surgery, and male enhancement treatments such as Shockwave Therapy for ED and penile injections.